Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – Peru & Bolivia

FAQ – Peru (Cusco, Machu Picchu & Sacred Valley)

1. Do I need a permit to visit Machu Picchu?

Yes. Entrance to Machu Picchu requires purchasing a ticket in advance, as daily spaces are limited. Tickets can sell out weeks ahead, especially during high season (May–September).

Tickets can be purchased online through the official website, authorized agencies, or included directly in your tour package.

The dry season (May–September) is the best for clear skies and trekking. The rainy season (November–March) offers fewer crowds but higher rain probability.

Yes. Trains to Aguas Calientes (the town near Machu Picchu) are in high demand. Booking early ensures better schedules and prices.

Cusco is at 3,400 m (11,150 ft). The Sacred Valley ranges from 2,700 m to 2,900 m. Altitude sickness can occur, so acclimatization for at least 1–2 days is recommended.

Stay hydrated, rest upon arrival, avoid alcohol, and try coca tea or prescribed medication if necessary. Spending the first night in the Sacred Valley instead of Cusco helps.

Technically yes, but it is very rushed. Most travelers dedicate one day to the Sacred Valley and another to Machu Picchu for a better experience.

Light clothing, a rain jacket (even in dry season), comfortable trekking shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, a reusable water bottle, and your passport (required for entry).

Yes. Train companies allow small backpacks (about 5–7 kg). Large suitcases should be stored in your hotel in Cusco or the Sacred Valley.

Yes, since 2019 a licensed tour guide is required for the first entry. Tours usually include this service, and guides enrich the experience with history and context.

FAQ – Bolivia (Uyuni Salt Flats & Beyond)

1. What is the best time to visit Uyuni Salt Flats?

Uyuni offers two distinct experiences depending on the season:

  • Rainy Season (December–March): This is when the famous mirror effect occurs, as a thin layer of water transforms the salt flats into a giant reflective surface. However, some areas, such as Incahuasi Island, may be inaccessible due to flooding.
  • Dry Season (April–November): The salt flats become a vast, white desert, perfect for perspective photography and off-road exploration.

For stargazing experiences, the best months are during the dry season (May–October) when the skies are clear and free from rainfall.

From La Paz:

  • Flight: The fastest option; 1-hour direct flights available with BoA (Boliviana de Aviación).
  • Bus:Overnight buses (Todo Turismo, Panasur, Cruz del Norte) take around 10 hours.

From Sucre

  • Buses run daily (approx. 7-8 hours)

From Potosí:

  • Buses run daily (approx. 3-4 hours.

From Chile (San Pedro de Atacama):

  • 3-day 4×4 tours from San Pedro to Uyuni, covering surreal landscapes like the Red Lagoon and Eduardo Avaroa National Park and Uyuni salt flat
  • Bus: 10 hours daily via Calama
  • Warm clothing (temperatures drop below freezing at night).
  • Sunglasses & sunscreen (high UV exposure due to altitude).
    Windbreaker & rain poncho
  • (December–April) – If you don’t have a rain poncho, we can provide rentals.
  • Extra socks – Useful when wearing rain boots or waterproof wellies.
  • A swimsuit – Some tours include stops at hot springs, so don’t miss the chance to relax in thermal waters.
  • Camera & extra batteries – The landscape is breathtaking, and charging options may be limited in remote areas.

Bolivia uses two plug types: A & C

  • Type A: Two flat parallel pins (common in North America).
  • Type C: Two round pins (common in Europe & South America).
  • Voltage: 230V / 50Hz – Ensure your devices support this voltage or use a converter.

Most hotels and accommodations have charging points for phones, cameras, and other electronics.

Uyuni offers a variety of accommodation options suited to different budgets and travel styles:

  • Budget Hostels & Guesthouses – Ideal for backpackers, offering shared dorms or private rooms with basic amenities and a social atmosphere.
  • Mid-Range Hotels & Inns – Comfortable stays with private rooms, heating, Wi-Fi, and breakfast included.
  • Boutique & Salt Hotels – Unique accommodations built from salt blocks, offering scenic views and a mix of tradition and modern comfort.
  • Luxury & Eco-Lodges – Premium stays with high-end amenities, fine dining, and eco-friendly sustainability practices.
  • Homestays & Rural Lodges – For an immersive cultural experience, some travelers choose to stay with local families in remote villages.

Most accommodations offer hot showers and charging stations, though it’s advisable to confirm amenities in advance, especially in remote areas.

While Uyuni is a small town, it has several restaurants and cafés offering a mix of Bolivian and international cuisine:

  • Local Bolivian cuisine: Traditional meals with quinoa, llama meat, and Andean potatoes.
  • Pizzerias & Casual Dining: Some places serve excellent pizzas, burgers, and comfort food.
  • Vegetarian & Vegan Options: A few restaurants cater to plant-based diets.
  • Bars & Pubs: Great for a drink and socializing after your tour.

Most eateries accept cash, but some may charge extra for card payments.

Where to Eat in Uyuni – (Restaurant Options)

Uyuni has a mix of local Bolivian cuisine and international options:

Local & Bolivian Food:

  • Tika – Traditional Andean dishes with a modern touch.
  • Lliphi – Known for its quinoa-based meals.
  • Pizzeria Minuteman – Famous for its delicious pizza inside the Tonito Hotel.

International & Fusion:

  • Luna Palacios – Offers a mix of pasta, steaks, and vegetarian options.
  • Breakfast Nonis – Great for breakfast, coffee, and light meals.
  • Hot Spot Uyuni – Casual café with burgers, sandwiches, and drinks.

The official currency in Bolivia is the Bolivian Boliviano (BOB).

Withdrawing Cash in Uyuni

Uyuni has a few banks with ATMs where you can withdraw Bolivianos:

  • Banco Unión (Best for international withdrawals)
  • Banco Nacional de Bolivia (BNB)
  • Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz
  • Banco de Crédito de Bolivia (BCP)

Tips:

  • ATMs may run out of cash during high season or weekends.
  • Some ATMs charge an extra fee for international withdrawals.
    It’s recommended to withdraw cash in La Paz, Sucre, or Potosí before arriving.

Can I Pay with a Credit/Debit Card?

  • Accepted at: Most hotels, tour agencies, and select restaurants.
  • Not widely accepted at: Small shops, local markets, and public transport.
  • Extra Fees: Some businesses add a 3-5% surcharge for card payments.

Recommendation: Carry enough cash for meals, entrance fees, and souvenirs.

Pharmacies: There are a few small pharmacies in Uyuni where you can find basic medications. However, it’s recommended to bring any prescription medication you may need.

Healthcare Centers:

  • Hospital José Eduardo Pérez – The main public hospital in Uyuni.
  • Centro de Salud Uyuni – Offers basic medical care.
  • Private clinics are limited, so for serious medical emergencies, travelers may need to seek treatment in Potosí or La Paz.

Altitude Sickness & First Aid: Some hotels and tour operators carry oxygen tanks in case of altitude sickness.

Uyuni is located at 3,656 meters (11,995 feet) above sea level. Some travelers may experience mild altitude sickness, which can cause dizziness, headaches, or nausea. To minimize discomfort:

  • Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol upon arrival.
  • Give yourself time to acclimatize if coming from a lower altitude.
  • Consider coca tea or altitude sickness medication if needed.
  • Wi-Fi: Available at most hotels, but the speed can be slow. Some cafes and restaurants also offer Wi-Fi.
  • Mobile Coverage: Limited in remote areas, especially deep within the salt flats. Entel and Tigo have the best coverage.
  • SIM Cards: You can purchase a Bolivian SIM card in La Paz or Uyuni for better connectivity.